Start with what you keep.
Enter the annual income you want after tax, plus your monthly business costs.
This interactive freelance calculator instantly computes your required hourly rate, daily rate, and tax overhead based on your target take-home income.
For US freelancers and 1099 contractors. Turn your take-home
goal into a rate that covers your time, costs, and tax reserve.
Start with your monthly budget or an annual take-home goal.
Jump to your rate ↓The 25% tax assumption is illustrative. Include federal income, self-employment, and state/local taxes in your effective rate. IRS guidance
A planning baseline from your budget and paid capacity.
YOUR PLANNED HOURLY RATE
46 working weeks × 25 billable hours per week.
A cost-based plan, not a market rate or exact tax assessment. Monthly is an annual average; weekly is a working-week target.
Include delivery, research, meetings, testing, and revisions.
Take the plan into your next proposal.
Four useful files, one simple purchase.
A 5-day project starts at $2,991.30 with your current inputs.
40 billable hours at your calculated minimum rate. Before sales tax, payment fees, or an added margin.Know what to quote, what to set aside, and how a different workload changes the numbers. Keep your plan in the formats you actually use.
Your calculator results stay free. US$9 once adds the PDF report, editable Excel workbook, PowerPoint summary, and draft invoice PDF. Tax reserves use your assumptions; exact taxes and tax savings are not calculated.
Files use your current calculator inputs. Change the inputs and download again to refresh your plan. Excel formulas recalculate when you edit the workbook; PowerPoint contains an editable snapshot. Review internal financial details before sharing.
Access stays in this browser. Download your files now; clearing cookies or switching browsers loses access. Estimates update when you change the calculator.
Enter the annual income you want after tax, plus your monthly business costs.
Use billable weeks and hours. Keep time for holidays, admin, and finding your next client.
Your rate covers your income goal, expenses, and estimated tax. Add a margin when pricing your work.
Enter your rate to compare projected revenue against the income goal above.
This compares gross revenue at your billable schedule, before actual taxes and expenses. It is not a prediction of client demand.The same income goal can require a different rate when fewer hours reach an invoice.
Uses your current weeks, income goal, expenses, and tax assumption.These are planning examples, not average market rates or recommended tax rates. Every input is shown so you can judge whether a scenario fits your business.
| Scenario | Annual take-home | Monthly expenses | Billable schedule | Tax assumption | Hourly floor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part-time practice | $30,000.00 | $250.00 | 46 weeks / 15 hours per week | 25% | $62.32 |
| Full-time independent | $60,000.00 | $500.00 | 46 weeks / 25 hours per week | 25% | $74.78 |
| Higher income goal | $100,000.00 | $1,000.00 | 46 weeks / 25 hours per week | 30% | $134.66 |
Divide your annual take-home goal by one minus your combined effective tax rate. Add your annual business expenses to find the revenue your work needs to bring in.
Base revenue = take-home / (1 - tax rate) + annual expensesThe tax rate is entered as a decimal: 25% becomes 0.25. Personal spending plus monthly savings becomes your annual after-tax income goal. Business expenses are added separately and assumed deductible.
Multiply billable weeks by billable hours per week. Divide annual revenue by those hours. Time spent on admin, sales, unpaid revisions, and holidays reduces your available billable hours.
Hourly floor = annual revenue / annual billable hoursIn monthly-budget mode, working weeks = 52 minus days off divided by five. Billable hours per week = total working hours minus non-billable hours. Annual-goal mode lets you enter working weeks and billable hours directly. An eight-hour day rate is hourly rate times eight; monthly revenue is annual revenue divided by twelve.
To leave extra room above the base cost floor, choose a pre-tax buffer as a share of revenue. The target becomes Revenue target = base revenue / (1 - buffer rate). A 20% buffer is not a 20% markup: an $86,000 base becomes $107,500 in revenue. Extra revenue is included in the tax reserve; the remaining after-tax buffer appears separately in the report.
With $500 in monthly expenses, an illustrative 25% combined tax rate, and no extra profit buffer, you need $86,000 in annual revenue. At 46 billable weeks and 25 billable hours per week, that is 1,150 hours: $74.78 per hour, $598.26 per eight-hour day, and $7,166.67 in monthly revenue. The calculator uses full precision before displaying rounded amounts.
A freelancer's revenue also has to support business costs and tax reserves. A 40-hour workweek does not mean 40 hours are billable. Using a full employee work year can spread your costs across hours you cannot invoice.
This calculation finds a cost-based floor. Your expertise, project scope, client value, revisions, demand, and risk can justify a different quote. It does not measure market rates or guarantee that clients will book your time.
Method maintained by BERNASHI LTD. This tool models pricing assumptions; it is not a tax return calculator. See the linked IRS resources and the tax FAQ for scope and limitations.
Work through a real pricing question, then use the calculator to put your own numbers to the test.
Turn working hours, admin, time off and booking gaps into a realistic billable-hours budget. Use a time-audit worksheet and compare the rates your income goal requires.
Build a per-word rate from your income goal, expenses, tax reserve and complete delivery time. Worked examples cover research, revisions, fees and bulk discounts.
Price the whole project, not just coding hours. Worked examples show how QA, regression testing, deployment and ongoing maintenance affect your freelance rate.
Work backward from the income you want to keep. A worked example covering expenses, tax reserves, billable hours, day rates and project quotes.
Base revenue = desired take-home divided by (1 minus effective tax rate), plus annual business expenses. If a profit buffer is selected, divide base revenue by (1 minus the buffer percentage). Divide that target by annual billable hours. The day rate assumes eight billable hours.
Personal spending and savings are both part of the after-tax income you want to keep. Their sum is multiplied by twelve. Business costs are entered separately. Annual income mode lets you enter one take-home target instead, so the same costs are not counted twice.
In monthly-budget mode, non-billable hours are subtracted from your total working hours. Days off reduce working weeks using a five-day-week assumption. Fewer billable hours increase the required rate. The optional profit buffer adds a pre-tax share of revenue above your cost floor; extra modeled tax is reserved before showing the remaining buffer.
No. Enter a combined effective rate that accounts for federal income tax, self-employment tax, and any state/local taxes. The model applies that rate to estimated profit after business expenses. It does not calculate tax brackets, filing status, deductions, credits, or state rules. The starting 25% is an example, not a recommended rate. Confirm your assumptions with a qualified tax professional.
US freelancers may need estimated tax payments during the year. This calculator estimates a tax savings reserve, not your required IRS payments or due dates. Use IRS Form 1040-ES and your tax professional to plan payments.
Yes. It is designed for US freelancers, independent contractors, and solo service businesses setting their rates. Use billable time rather than your whole workweek, and include recurring costs such as software, insurance, and accounting. USD is the default; other currencies remain available.
Use costs you actually pay. Designers might include creative software and licensed assets; developers might include coding tools, hosting, and monitoring; copywriters might include editing software, research, and transcription. Add relevant accounting, insurance, and other overhead, avoiding double counting. Expense eligibility and tax treatment depend on your circumstances.
Yes. Choose your working currency. All calculator amounts use that currency without exchange-rate conversion. The optional report is always priced at US$9; checkout shows any applicable sales tax.
A personalized monthly breakdown, a PDF income report, an editable Excel workbook with formulas and pricing scenarios, a five-slide PowerPoint summary, and a draft invoice PDF based on eight-hour days. It is a one-time purchase with access in this browser, without an account. Stripe may request an email for payment receipts; there is no email login.
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